The Statutory Duties of National Parks

This document summarises the statutory duties of our National Parks, as established by the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 and the Environment Act 1995.

Where possible, references link directly to the relevant legislation.

Duty / Purpose	Description	Statutory Source
Conservation & Enhancement	To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the area.	Environment Act 1995, s.61(1)(a)
Public Understanding & Enjoyment	To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of National Parks by the public.	Environment Act 1995, s.61(1)(b)
Sandford Principle	Where there is an irreconcilable conflict between conservation and public enjoyment, conservation must take priority.	Environment Act 1995, s.62(1A)
Duty to Foster Communities	In pursuing the two statutory purposes, National Park Authorities have a duty to seek to foster the economic and social well-being of local communities within the Park.	Environment Act 1995, s.62(1)
Planning Authority Role	National Park Authorities are the local planning authority for their area, exercising town and country planning functions.	Environment Act 1995, Schedule 10
Duty to Co-operate	All relevant authorities (public bodies, statutory undertakers, etc.) must have regard to National Park purposes when exercising their functions affecting National Parks.	Environment Act 1995, s.62(2)